Iga, known as the birthplace of ninja, is a fascinating place where the spirit and traditions of the ninja from Japan’s feudal age remain alive today. Surrounded by mountains, which have kept this remote area hidden in secrecy for centuries, the area is famous for its historical ninja heritage, and stunning natural landscapes.
Ninja, Japan’s Shadow Warriors
Ninja are widely known as covert spies who conduct stealth operations to gather intelligence about the enemy using unconventional combat techniques and deception. Japan’s Warring States period (1467-1568) was a golden age of the samurai as warlords crossed swords to seize power, glory, and control of the nation. While the battle of supremacy over Japan raged across the country, ninja operated in the shadows as spies, gathering important intelligence about enemy movements to serve their feudal lords.
Iga and Koka Ninja Clans
Iga in Mie Prefecture and neighboring Koka City in Shiga Prefecture are jointly considered to be the birthplace of ninja arts. It is believed that many ninja schools across Japan are offshoots of these two prominent forms of ninja arts. Both clans were adept at the art of combat, concealment, and chemistry, as well as skilled at using a variety of specialized weapons, such as grappling hooks, smoke bombs, poison, and disguises to surprise and disorient their enemies. Iga-ryu ninja were sought after for their unique guerilla warfare skills, including night attacks and ambushes. They were highly skilled in gunpowder techniques, with many becoming pyrotechnicians after the age of the samurai. Koka-ryu ninja were highly valued for their skill in medicine and medicinal herbs, and were known for their deceptive techniques involving poison and medicine. During the peaceful Edo period, many became pharmacists to make use of their medical knowledge.
History of Iga-ryu Ninja Arts
The remote mountainous surroundings of Iga initially kept it out of reach of feudal lords and led to the rise of mercenary groups that emerged to maintain peace and control of the area. During the 15th century, these groups began to emerge as spies for hire. The unrest of the Warring States period created a demand for unconventional warriors with a unique skill set. Iga-ryu ninja were skilled in handling gunpowder, leading some to be employed as gunners. They became known in nearby areas for their military skills as mercenaries and spies, becoming involved in espionage and infiltration. During the Edo period (1603-1868), their role changed slightly compared to the Warring States period, and they were entrusted with guarding gates, protecting important people, and gathering intelligence. In the peaceful Meiji period (1868-1912), many Iga-ryu ninja moved on to other professions, such as farming and pyrotechnics.
The Spirit of Ninja
The ninja spirit lives on today among the locals in Iga City. The spirit of the ninja is deeply rooted in resilience, discipline of both body and mind, and adaptability. Ninja trained their minds and bodies to withstand the hardships of their harsh environment. One key to their survival is the ability to wait patiently for the right moment. They were also highly adaptable, able to adjust to any situation, using disguises and deception to outsmart their enemies. Ninja follow the principles of benevolence, justice, loyalty, and fidelity.
Attractions & Ways to Enjoy Iga
The city hosts the Iga-ryu Museum, where visitors can explore the world of the legendary Iga-ryu ninja, and the beautiful white Iga Ueno Castle, which offers panoramic views of Iga City and Ueno Park below. Visitors to the Iga-ryu Museum can enjoy a variety of shows and experiences that fully immerse them in the world of the Iga-ryu ninja. Highlights include a thrilling ninja show performed by the Iga ninja group, Ashura, a guided tour of a traditional ninja residence, and a hands-on shuriken throwing experience.
Not to be Missed
Iga-ryu Ninja Museum
The Iga-ryu Ninja Museum, located in Ueno Park, is where visitors can learn about the history of the Iga-ryu ninja. The museum houses a wide variety of ninja weapons, tools, and materials used by these secret warriors. A ninja show with real weapons demonstrates some of the secret techniques of ninjutsu, and showcases shuriken and swords in action. The museum also includes a ninja trick house filled with hidden doors, escape routes, secret compartments, and trapdoors.
Iga Ueno Castle
Iga Ueno Castle, also known as White Phoenix Castle due to its striking white exterior, is famous for its 30-meter-high stone walls, some of the tallest in Japan. The castle, located in the heart of Iga City, was originally built in 1585. It was later renovated by Todo Takatora, a master castle architect. The castle was strategically located to defend the Iga region from enemy forces.. The castle’s reconstructed main keep houses exhibits on samurai history and the local feudal lords.
